Forum for the entire range of BMW electric vehicles
BMW Garage BMW Meets Register Today's Posts
BMW iX Forums BMW iX Forum

Post Reply
 
Thread Tools
      06-06-2025, 09:59 AM   #23
NomoTesla
Colonel
4118
Rep
2,469
Posts

Drives: BMW iX50
Join Date: Apr 2022
Location: USA

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by ubercruise View Post
I mean I’m just talking about accelerating quickly to the speed limit (or whatever the prevailing 5-10 over sentiment is). Not going 80 in a 45 or something, or weaving in and out of lanes. I don’t really think it’s all that unsafe to accelerate to speed in 5 seconds instead of 8 in a straight line. Less efficient sure, but 99% of near misses and accidents on my commute are people not paying attention or weaving and being crazy, not people strictly accelerating quickly. When I drive slow I always get some aggro in their giant brodozer tailgating hard which stresses me out way more.

Different strokes is all, I can get the allure of trying to get max efficiency. But for me one of the draws was the sprightly feel of the car and its power compared to Audi/MB’s offerings so I like using the torque. Car has already slashed my fuel costs by like 85% as is compared to my old ICE.
The tradeoff when on a road trip is the difference between greater efficiency and skipping a charge stop versus accelerating and driving faster but with increased charging stops. I'm not sure which one is faster in the real world. But at least when I drive efficiently I'm also saving wear-and-tear. Not a bad thing when driving 3,000 miles roundtrip.
Appreciate 0
      06-06-2025, 10:05 AM   #24
ubercruise
Lieutenant
ubercruise's Avatar
989
Rep
539
Posts

Drives: 2024 iX 50
Join Date: Jan 2024
Location: PHX, USA

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by NomoTesla View Post
The tradeoff when on a road trip is the difference between greater efficiency and skipping a charge stop versus accelerating and driving faster but with increased charging stops. I'm not sure which one is faster in the real world. But at least when I drive efficiently I'm also saving wear-and-tear. Not a bad thing when driving 3,000 miles roundtrip.
On a road trip I completely agree and I try to go max efficiency. I’m just moreso talking about my daily surface street commute.
__________________
2024 iX xDrive50 | Dark Graphite Metallic | Black Int. | DAPP | Conv. | Sport / 21" DB | 07/2024.50
Appreciate 2
NomoTesla4118.00
thebishman1659.50
      06-06-2025, 11:17 AM   #25
ggalanis
Colonel
Canada
3672
Rep
2,635
Posts

Drives: 2023 iX 50, 1989 325ic
Join Date: Jan 2016
Location: Montreal

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by NomoTesla View Post
The tradeoff when on a road trip is the difference between greater efficiency and skipping a charge stop versus accelerating and driving faster but with increased charging stops. I'm not sure which one is faster in the real world. But at least when I drive efficiently I'm also saving wear-and-tear. Not a bad thing when driving 3,000 miles roundtrip.
Acceleration per say is meaningless in a long trip, a few seconds here and there in a 10 hour trip is not important.

Under normal conditions, driving faster gets you to your destination quicker. Basically there is an efficiency above which it would be faster and under which it would be slower, but it is lower than you'd think. In bad conditions, you can perhaps hit this limit at way slower speeds.

I played around with ABRP to see the hypothetical effect. Say with my current default settings (120% speed limit, charging overhead set at 5 minutes) a trip to Halifax 1288km away is estimated to take 12h7m (10h26 driving, 1h27 charging with 3 stops).

If I set it to cruise at 160% of the speed limit, I am now needing 5 charges... but the overall time is 10h45 (7h54 driving, 2h26 charging).

At 200% speed limit, which if I recall the speed limits along that trip correctly would actually be faster than the iX can actually go, ABRP says 8 charges now, but only 10h29m overall (6h23 driving and 3h25 charging)

You start getting very diminishing returns for the extra speed at the top end.

The tipping point as of now is 193% of the speed limit where you get the fastest route at 10h25m total.
This equates to driving at 193km/h (120mph) where the limit is 100km/h(62mph) and 212km/h (133mph) where it is 110km/h(70mph) [which is faster than the ix can even go].

Last edited by ggalanis; 06-06-2025 at 12:53 PM.. Reason: added tipping point where time goes up if you go faster
Appreciate 2
NomoTesla4118.00
ricerboi1326.50
      06-07-2025, 01:34 AM   #26
ricerboi
Captain
United_States
1327
Rep
773
Posts

Drives: iX 50
Join Date: Jul 2022
Location: Los Angeles, CA

iTrader: (0)

Garage List
2016 BMW X5 50i  [0.00]
2022 BMW iX 50i  [7.50]
Quote:
Originally Posted by NomoTesla View Post
The tradeoff when on a road trip is the difference between greater efficiency and skipping a charge stop versus accelerating and driving faster but with increased charging stops. I'm not sure which one is faster in the real world. But at least when I drive efficiently I'm also saving wear-and-tear. Not a bad thing when driving 3,000 miles roundtrip.
I don’t understand what wear-and-tear you think you’re speaking of. It’s nice that you want to hypermile like a grandma in a Prius but driving the iX slightly faster isn’t going to wear it any quicker other than a few more thousand miles out of your OEM tires. I’ve driven my iX hard in all sorts of conditions for the last 84k miles and it’s as quick and comfortable as the day I got it. I’ve done 6000 mile roadtrips and there’s no extra “wear and tear.”

Now it’s your car you drive it how you want. The other 90% of us will probably push it on the daily and semi-hypermile on trips to save a charging stop but not drive 70mph on a 70mph speed limit and have the 85-90mph speed of traffic blow by us.

Last edited by ricerboi; 06-07-2025 at 02:15 AM..
Appreciate 3
LVBMW4553.00
thebishman1659.50
[DT]209.00
      06-07-2025, 07:48 AM   #27
NomoTesla
Colonel
4118
Rep
2,469
Posts

Drives: BMW iX50
Join Date: Apr 2022
Location: USA

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by ricerboi View Post
I don’t understand what wear-and-tear you think you’re speaking of. It’s nice that you want to hypermile like a grandma in a Prius but driving the iX slightly faster isn’t going to wear it any quicker other than a few more thousand miles out of your OEM tires. I’ve driven my iX hard in all sorts of conditions for the last 84k miles and it’s as quick and comfortable as the day I got it. I’ve done 6000 mile roadtrips and there’s no extra “wear and tear.”

Now it’s your car you drive it how you want. The other 90% of us will probably push it on the daily and semi-hypermile on trips to save a charging stop but not drive 70mph on a 70mph speed limit and have the 85-90mph speed of traffic blow by us.
I follow the law, not the masses. If you want to drive 90 MPH, that's fine, but don't judge those who choose not to break the law. The speed limit is not a suggestion. It is a MAXIMUM. I've been known to go 5 over, but to suggest it's okay to go 90 MPH in a 70 MPH zone (20 MPH over) is suggesting that we all participate in criminal speeding and a class 3 misdemeanor. I'm not in such a hurry that I'm going to risk doing that to myself or risk the lives of others. Never.

I enjoy reduced tire wear, reduced thermal stress to my vehicle, reduced battery degradation, and reduced stress to myself having to speed, handle potentially dangerous situations, and having to change lanes all the time (which is the #1 source of accidents).

I go out for a joy ride every once in a while, but a road trip is not a time for that. Especially with a spouse and two beloved dogs in the car. I would never risk their lives. EVER.

Last edited by NomoTesla; 06-08-2025 at 09:54 AM..
Appreciate 1
ricerboi1326.50
      06-07-2025, 09:13 AM   #28
ggalanis
Colonel
Canada
3672
Rep
2,635
Posts

Drives: 2023 iX 50, 1989 325ic
Join Date: Jan 2016
Location: Montreal

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by NomoTesla View Post
I follow the law, not the masses. If you want to drive 90 MPH, that's fine, but don't judge those who choose not to break the law. The speed limit is not a suggestion. It is a MAXIMUM. I've been known to go 5 over, but to suggest it's okay to go 90 MPH in a 70 MPH zone (20 MPH over) is suggesting that we all participate in felony speeding. I'm not in such a hurry that I'm going to risk doing that to myself or risk the lives of others. Never.

I enjoy reduced tire wear, reduced thermal stress to my vehicle, reduced battery degradation, and reduced stress to myself having to speed, handle potentially dangerous situations, and having to change lanes all the time (which is the #1 source of accidents).

I go out for a joy ride every once in a while, but a road trip is not a time for that. Especially with a spouse and two beloved dogs in the car. I would never risk their lives. EVER.
The main issue with speed limits is that they are arbitrarily set in many cases and many were not revised as cars got better over time. Given that ticketing people for going faster than these limits is a decent source of revenue for cities/police departments, they have a vested interest in keeping them lower than they should be.

There are areas where going 90mph is safe. When you drive in the desert, with very straight flat roads, perfect visibility, well maintained roads, nothing but sand and dirt on the side of the road, as long as you have a car equipped to go that fast (i.e. good brakes, tires, etc) there is nothing unreasonably dangerous about going that speed in those conditions.

What makes it more dangerous is people forcing the faster traffic to go around them by hogging the passing lane. If you are actually passing slower traffic, most speeders will not ride your bumper and just let you pass the even slower cars, but they expect you to move over when you're done. When people don't get out of their way, they'll start by riding your bumper, which is risky, or make a pass on the right to avoid you, which can also be risky as other traffic may not be expecting that move. If proper lane discipline was respected, the fast moving traffic would be happier and less aggressive and there would be less accidents overall.
Appreciate 5
thebishman1659.50
[DT]209.00
ricerboi1326.50
LVBMW4553.00
      06-07-2025, 09:57 AM   #29
NomoTesla
Colonel
4118
Rep
2,469
Posts

Drives: BMW iX50
Join Date: Apr 2022
Location: USA

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by ggalanis View Post
The main issue with speed limits is that they are arbitrarily set in many cases and many were not revised as cars got better over time. Given that ticketing people for going faster than these limits is a decent source of revenue for cities/police departments, they have a vested interest in keeping them lower than they should be.
The reason for lower speed limits is that our roads are in such poor shape that driving any faster will ruin your suspension. It's a national embarrassment. Lower limits are also more fuel efficient, both for ICE and EVs. It causes reduced energy usage, less stress on the grid, fewer refueling stops, less waste, and when there is an accident, increased survivability.

Quote:
Originally Posted by ggalanis View Post
There are areas where going 90mph is safe. When you drive in the desert, with very straight flat roads, perfect visibility, well maintained roads, nothing but sand and dirt on the side of the road, as long as you have a car equipped to go that fast (i.e. good brakes, tires, etc) there is nothing unreasonably dangerous about going that speed in those conditions.
You obviously have not driven the I-10 from Arizona to California. The right lane is basically unusable for large stretches due to the number of potholes and grooves created by semi-trucks. Fly over one of those at 90 MPH and you'll quickly find yourself stranded with a flat or a broken wheel, or both.

Quote:
Originally Posted by ggalanis View Post
What makes it more dangerous is people forcing the faster traffic to go around them by hogging the passing lane. If you are actually passing slower traffic, most speeders will not ride your bumper and just let you pass the even slower cars, but they expect you to move over when you're done. When people don't get out of their way, they'll start by riding your bumper, which is risky, or make a pass on the right to avoid you, which can also be risky as other traffic may not be expecting that move. If proper lane discipline was respected, the fast moving traffic would be happier and less aggressive and there would be less accidents overall.
When I drive the limit, I'm always as far right as practical. Quite often when I'm driving the speed limit, I'm still passing other cars that are driving even slower. Also, there are large stretches of the HOV lane in Southern California where you cannot move over. You are locked-in with a double line. Moving over and crossing those lines will result in a ticket of several hundred dollars. Once you're in that lane, you have to wait for the double lines to go away before you can shift right.
Appreciate 0
      06-07-2025, 12:06 PM   #30
ggalanis
Colonel
Canada
3672
Rep
2,635
Posts

Drives: 2023 iX 50, 1989 325ic
Join Date: Jan 2016
Location: Montreal

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by NomoTesla View Post
The reason for lower speed limits is that our roads are in such poor shape that driving any faster will ruin your suspension. It's a national embarrassment. Lower limits are also more fuel efficient, both for ICE and EVs. It causes reduced energy usage, less stress on the grid, fewer refueling stops, less waste, and when there is an accident, increased survivability.
I hear a lot about the US having bad roads but everytime I've gone to the US the roads have been great relative to ours here.

People pay for their fuel or energy, the government should not be forcing you to be efficient with it. It is, dare I say, unamerican.
Yes the slower you go the better you so in an accident. My point is not to drive 100mph all the time, but when conditions and traffic (or lack thereof) allows for it.

Quote:
Originally Posted by NomoTesla View Post
You obviously have not driven the I-10 from Arizona to California. The right lane is basically unusable for large stretches due to the number of potholes and grooves created by semi-trucks. Fly over one of those at 90 MPH and you'll quickly find yourself stranded with a flat or a broken wheel, or both.
That stretch of road is a little out of the way for me. I have however driven from Phoenix to Vegas when i had gone to Phoenix for a conference many years ago. All the roads were great. Long stretches with absolutely nothing around. The people zooming past me were not doing anything dangerous.(I was not the one going 90+ ish as I had not looked up how seriously speed was enforced along this path and could not vouch for the rental car's condition/tires)

Quote:
Originally Posted by NomoTesla View Post
When I drive the limit, I'm always as far right as practical. Quite often when I'm driving the speed limit, I'm still passing other cars that are driving even slower. Also, there are large stretches of the HOV lane in Southern California where you cannot move over. You are locked-in with a double line. Moving over and crossing those lines will result in a ticket of several hundred dollars. Once you're in that lane, you have to wait for the double lines to go away before you can shift right.
Typical locations where there are HOV lanes are not the areas I am saying would be safe to drive at very high speeds. That is not safe in the middle of a city area with high traffic. I'm talking about in between metropolitan areas where there is nothing around, straight roads, good visibility, etc. like when i go from the Montreal area to Toronto. Once you are about an hour or so from Montreal, the road is very boring and very straight. For the longest time that road had a limit of 100km/h (62mph) the entire way. They eventually increased it to 110km/h (70mph) in Ontario for some sections, but that is just way too slow for that road.
Appreciate 2
LVBMW4553.00
ricerboi1326.50
      06-07-2025, 01:33 PM   #31
LVBMW
Lieutenant Colonel
LVBMW's Avatar
4553
Rep
1,967
Posts

Drives: '24 iX M60 '23 Tesla Model Y-P
Join Date: Jun 2023
Location: Las Vegas

iTrader: (0)

Garage List
Quote:
Originally Posted by NomoTesla View Post
I follow the law, not the masses. If you want to drive 90 MPH, that's fine, but don't judge those who choose not to break the law. The speed limit is not a suggestion. It is a MAXIMUM. I've been known to go 5 over, but to suggest it's okay to go 90 MPH in a 70 MPH zone (20 MPH over) is suggesting that we all participate in felony speeding. I'm not in such a hurry that I'm going to risk doing that to myself or risk the lives of others. Never.

I enjoy reduced tire wear, reduced thermal stress to my vehicle, reduced battery degradation, and reduced stress to myself having to speed, handle potentially dangerous situations, and having to change lanes all the time (which is the #1 source of accidents).

I go out for a joy ride every once in a while, but a road trip is not a time for that. Especially with a spouse and two beloved dogs in the car. I would never risk their lives. EVER.
There is no such thing as “felony speeding” in Arizona. In certain situations, speeding could be a misdemeanor which is more serious than just a speeding ticket. But never a felony for speeding alone.
Appreciate 1
ricerboi1326.50
      06-07-2025, 01:35 PM   #32
LVBMW
Lieutenant Colonel
LVBMW's Avatar
4553
Rep
1,967
Posts

Drives: '24 iX M60 '23 Tesla Model Y-P
Join Date: Jun 2023
Location: Las Vegas

iTrader: (0)

Garage List
Quote:
Originally Posted by ggalanis View Post
I hear a lot about the US having bad roads but everytime I've gone to the US the roads have been great relative to ours here.

People pay for their fuel or energy, the government should not be forcing you to be efficient with it. It is, dare I say, unamerican.
Yes the slower you go the better you so in an accident. My point is not to drive 100mph all the time, but when conditions and traffic (or lack thereof) allows for it.


That stretch of road is a little out of the way for me. I have however driven from Phoenix to Vegas when i had gone to Phoenix for a conference many years ago. All the roads were great. Long stretches with absolutely nothing around. The people zooming past me were not doing anything dangerous.(I was not the one going 90+ ish as I had not looked up how seriously speed was enforced along this path and could not vouch for the rental car's condition/tires)


Typical locations where there are HOV lanes are not the areas I am saying would be safe to drive at very high speeds. That is not safe in the middle of a city area with high traffic. I'm talking about in between metropolitan areas where there is nothing around, straight roads, good visibility, etc. like when i go from the Montreal area to Toronto. Once you are about an hour or so from Montreal, the road is very boring and very straight. For the longest time that road had a limit of 100km/h (62mph) the entire way. They eventually increased it to 110km/h (70mph) in Ontario for some sections, but that is just way too slow for that road.
If you visit Texas there is a stretch of road there with a posted 85 mph speed limit.
Appreciate 2
ggalanis3672.00
ricerboi1326.50
      06-08-2025, 09:52 AM   #33
NomoTesla
Colonel
4118
Rep
2,469
Posts

Drives: BMW iX50
Join Date: Apr 2022
Location: USA

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by LVBMW View Post
There is no such thing as “felony speeding” in Arizona. In certain situations, speeding could be a misdemeanor which is more serious than just a speeding ticket. But never a felony for speeding alone.
Corrected, thank you. It's called "criminal speed" here and is a class 3 misdemeanor. That surely changes everything, doesn't it?
Appreciate 0
      06-08-2025, 12:53 PM   #34
exxxviii
Colonel
exxxviii's Avatar
3773
Rep
2,182
Posts

Drives: ix xDrive50
Join Date: Jul 2023
Location: Georgia

iTrader: (0)

Garage List
Fun little drive comparison tidbit… this morning I did a round trip that was 16 miles each way. It was mostly highway, so average speed was around 45 MPH. The conditions were almost identical both ways - outside temperature was around 70° F with around 90% humidity. The only difference was that on the way home, I had Max AC most of the way. Efficiency on the way out was 3.6 miles kWh and the way back was 3.0 miles/kWh.

Max AC cost me around 0.6 miles/kWh efficiency.
__________________
2024 iX xDrive50 Phytonic Blue on Mocha with DAPP, Premium, B&W, Ventilated & Radiant Heated Seats, Adaptive Headlights, and Luxury
Appreciate 2
darylp3101724.50
      06-08-2025, 01:32 PM   #35
LVBMW
Lieutenant Colonel
LVBMW's Avatar
4553
Rep
1,967
Posts

Drives: '24 iX M60 '23 Tesla Model Y-P
Join Date: Jun 2023
Location: Las Vegas

iTrader: (0)

Garage List
Quote:
Originally Posted by NomoTesla View Post
Corrected, thank you. It's called "criminal speed" here and is a class 3 misdemeanor. That surely changes everything, doesn't it?
No, not at all! I already questioned the credibility of most of your posts. This only confirms it!
Appreciate 1
ricerboi1326.50
      06-09-2025, 11:06 AM   #36
ubercruise
Lieutenant
ubercruise's Avatar
989
Rep
539
Posts

Drives: 2024 iX 50
Join Date: Jan 2024
Location: PHX, USA

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by ggalanis View Post
That stretch of road is a little out of the way for me. I have however driven from Phoenix to Vegas when i had gone to Phoenix for a conference many years ago. All the roads were great. Long stretches with absolutely nothing around. The people zooming past me were not doing anything dangerous.(I was not the one going 90+ ish as I had not looked up how seriously speed was enforced along this path and could not vouch for the rental car's condition/tires)


Typical locations where there are HOV lanes are not the areas I am saying would be safe to drive at very high speeds. That is not safe in the middle of a city area with high traffic. I'm talking about in between metropolitan areas where there is nothing around, straight roads, good visibility, etc. like when i go from the Montreal area to Toronto. Once you are about an hour or so from Montreal, the road is very boring and very straight. For the longest time that road had a limit of 100km/h (62mph) the entire way. They eventually increased it to 110km/h (70mph) in Ontario for some sections, but that is just way too slow for that road.
We are seriously spoiled with the road conditions in the southwest. Growing up in the midwest was pothole city, here it's like glass in comparison. Yeah there's some rough pockets like anywhere else but the majority of the roads are in great shape (not having freezing/warming cycles, ice etc obviously plays a huge part).

I do agree speed limits can and should be raised where prudent. If only people would follow the "stay right except to pass" and then when they do pass, do so quickly and get back over... things would move a whole lot better. I don't often praise Texas but the 85mph speed limit in BFE makes sense to me. Obviously the chuckleheads weaving in and out of city traffic and trying to go 100 there is a different story. I just felt silly in the commute for my first job in the Chicagoland area when the highway speed limit was 55mph and just about everyone in the left lane was going 30+ over, and nobody bats an eye.
__________________
2024 iX xDrive50 | Dark Graphite Metallic | Black Int. | DAPP | Conv. | Sport / 21" DB | 07/2024.50
Appreciate 1
ricerboi1326.50
      06-09-2025, 11:16 AM   #37
NomoTesla
Colonel
4118
Rep
2,469
Posts

Drives: BMW iX50
Join Date: Apr 2022
Location: USA

iTrader: (0)

Quote:
Originally Posted by exxxviii View Post
Fun little drive comparison tidbit… this morning I did a round trip that was 16 miles each way. It was mostly highway, so average speed was around 45 MPH. The conditions were almost identical both ways - outside temperature was around 70° F with around 90% humidity. The only difference was that on the way home, I had Max AC most of the way. Efficiency on the way out was 3.6 miles kWh and the way back was 3.0 miles/kWh.

Max AC cost me around 0.6 miles/kWh efficiency.
Even on our hottest desert days, I keep my AC at 75º/Auto and I'm freezing. You must really like it cold! lol
Appreciate 0
      06-09-2025, 11:28 AM   #38
exxxviii
Colonel
exxxviii's Avatar
3773
Rep
2,182
Posts

Drives: ix xDrive50
Join Date: Jul 2023
Location: Georgia

iTrader: (0)

Garage List
Quote:
Originally Posted by NomoTesla View Post
Even on our hottest desert days, I keep my AC at 75º/Auto and I'm freezing. You must really like it cold! lol
I did an 8 mile run in 90% humidity. I was baked. Max AC is one of the greatest features ever invented for cooling off an overheated body. By the time I got home, I was pretty chilly!
__________________
2024 iX xDrive50 Phytonic Blue on Mocha with DAPP, Premium, B&W, Ventilated & Radiant Heated Seats, Adaptive Headlights, and Luxury
Appreciate 1
NomoTesla4118.00
      06-09-2025, 11:39 AM   #39
ubercruise
Lieutenant
ubercruise's Avatar
989
Rep
539
Posts

Drives: 2024 iX 50
Join Date: Jan 2024
Location: PHX, USA

iTrader: (0)

Sheesh, an 8 yard walk at my in-laws place in Texas in 90% RH to grab a beer from the garage and I feel like I need a towel.

I am experimenting with keeping my cabin cooler this summer in AZ. I usually also keep it at 75F but I'm trialing 72 just to see how much of an impact it has for me (but also because I think while I do want my kid to acclimate to the heat eventually, he's still happier in <74).

I do use Max AC sometimes to cool off quickly after a hike, or if I buy a case of beer/drinks to put in my trunk and want to keep it from warming up too much before I get home.
__________________
2024 iX xDrive50 | Dark Graphite Metallic | Black Int. | DAPP | Conv. | Sport / 21" DB | 07/2024.50
Appreciate 1
exxxviii3772.50
      06-09-2025, 12:48 PM   #40
NomoTesla
Colonel
4118
Rep
2,469
Posts

Drives: BMW iX50
Join Date: Apr 2022
Location: USA

iTrader: (0)

Last week we had a burst of monsoonal moisture. I picked weeds in my yard and washed my car at 6am. By the time I was done, I was soaked in sweat and could have probably used an ER visit! lol

Pre-cooling the cabin is a game-changer.
Appreciate 2
exxxviii3772.50
Post Reply

Bookmarks


Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 11:30 AM.




bmw
Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.11
Copyright ©2000 - 2025, vBulletin Solutions Inc.
1Addicts.com, BIMMERPOST.com, E90Post.com, F30Post.com, M3Post.com, ZPost.com, 5Post.com, 6Post.com, 7Post.com, XBimmers.com logo and trademark are properties of BIMMERPOST